Principal Investigator

Thorsten Wohland

Prof. Thorsten Wohland

Post-doc.: Stanford University (USA)
Dr. es. sc. (equiv. Ph.D.): Swiss Federel Institute of Technology at Lausanne (EPFL, Switzerland)
Dipl. Phys. (Physics): University of Heidelberg (Germany)

Research Interests

Biophysical Fluorescence

The research in my group is directed towards biophysics with an emphasis on biophysical fluorescence. This highly interdisciplinary domain requires the interaction of chemists, physicists, and biologists. Only a concerted effort of these three groups will allow us to tackle the problems in the life sciences. The close proximity of departments of biology, biochemistry, chemistry, and physics at the National University of Singapore on one side and the research institutes (RIs) on the other side, allows us to develop physical and chemical methods for the study of biological questions on one hand and to apply these methods to the frontier in biology on the other hand. Our interests lie accordingly in the different areas that interact freely to advance this research field.

Construction and development of new optical tools. Optical Spectroscopy is one of the most sensitive tools available in the life sciences. Proteins can be studied not only in ensembles but as well on the single molecule level. Besides using well established methods in our group (e.g. Fluorescence Correlation Spectroscopy, Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer), we also plan to develop new spectroscopy and microscopy tools and new mathematical procedures to study proteins on a single molecule level in vitro and in vivo.

Study of selected proteins and protein complexes on a single molecule level and in living cells. In collaboration with the Department of Biological Sciences, the Department of Microbiology and the RIs we will study the properties of selected proteins and peptides to elucidate their function on a molecular level. At the moment we concentrate on either antimicrobial peptides and their interaction with bacterial membranes, or on the study of transmembrane proteins (G-protein coupled receptors, growth factors) and their structure, function and interactions.

One of the most interesting questions in biology is the relationship between the structure and function of proteins. With the fluorescence tools developed in our group we hope to shed some light on this question by in vitro experiments. In a complementary approach we will study the proteins in living cells because proteins are in many cases very sensitive to their environment and only when studied under physiological conditions can we determine their exact function.

email: twohland@nus.edu.sg
Telephone: (+65) 6516 1248
Personal Webpage

Research Fellows

Nirmalya Bag

Kamal Kant Sharma

Research fellow: University of Strasbourg (UDS), Strasbourg, FRANCE; from 10/12 till 03/16
Research fellow: Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA; from 05/11 till 09/12
Ph.D., (Biophysics): University of Strasbourg (UDS), Strasbourg, FRANCE
M.Sc., (NanoScience): Amity University (AINT) (India) 
B.Sc., (Life Sciences): Delhi University (India)

Research Interests

Revealing molecular events of the Dengue Virus during its infection process, its effect on the host cell, and its replication mechanisms by using Fluorescence spectroscopy and imaging techniques 

Dengue Virus (DENV) is an enveloped RNA Virus that contains a 11 kb positive sense RNA as its genome and belongs to the family Flaviviridae. Despite its high clinical impact, little is known about the infectious cell entry/exit pathway. Recently, using live cell imaging techniques it has been shown that DENV particles are delivered to pre-existing clathrin-coated pits by diffusion along the cell surface. Consequently, due to membrane fusion with late endosomes, its viral content is released into the cytoplasm of host cell. Although earlier studies provide ample insight into the viral cell entry/exit mechanisms still the associated changes at molecular level within virus and the host cell are missing. I am interested in joining such missing links. To obtain this, different biophysical, bioimaging and biochemical techniques, like single molecule FRET, confocal FCCS, imaging FCS, anisotropy and time-resolved spectroscopy, will be used.

email: dbskks@nus.edu.sg

Cathleen Teh

Cathleen Teh

Research Interests

Dr Cathleen Teh's completed her undergraduate and post-graduate studies in National University of Singapore. Her research interests include generating novel transgenic zebrafish to track physiological function by live imaging and developing zebrafish based strategies to assess nanomaterial function and their potential biomedical application in vivo.

Records of research activities from Google Scholar- Cathleen Teh (updated on 27th May 2020)

Total publications: 62

Total citations: 2628

H-index: 22

I10-index: 35

ResearchGate profile: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Cathleen_Teh

email: dbstc@nus.edu.sg

Nithin Pathoor

Nithin Pathoor

Postdoctoral fellow: IIT Bombay, India; from 09/21 to 06/22
PhD (Chemistry): IIT Bombay, India
MSc (Chemistry): Mangalore University, India
BSc (Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics): University College Mangalore, India

Research Interests

Explore super-resolution microcopy (DNA-PAINT, SRRF) for biological investigation and investigate their compatibility with FCS measurements.

email: nithin@nus.edu.sg

Nithin Pathoor

Shiwen ZHU

PhD (Computation and Systems Biology): Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
B.S. : Peking University, China

Research Interests

Investigation of Anti-microbial mechanism through Fluorescence Correlation Spectroscopy.

email: dbssz@nus.edu.sg

Ph. D students

Ashwin Venkata Subba Nelanuthala

M.Sc.(Hons.) Physics
BE (Hons.) Mechanical Engineering:  BITS-Pilani (Hyderabad Campus), India

Research Interests

Investigating how morphogen gradients form in zebrafish embryos by the evaluation of Spatial Cross-Correlations on image stacks obtained using light sheet microscopy.

email: ashwinnvs@u.nus.edu

Shambhavi Pandey

B. Tech. (Biotechnology) IIT Guwahati, India

Research Interests

Combined Super-resolution and Fluorescence Spectroscopy for the Investigations of Molecular Interactions in 3D.

email: shambhavi@u.nus.edu

Rutuparna Kulkarni

M.Sc. (DBT-GoI supported) in Biotechnology Institute of Advanced Research & University for Innovation Gandhinagar, India

B.Sc. (Biotechnology) Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, India 

Research Interests

Characterization of molecular transport across biofilms using single molecule spectroscopy and microscopy.

email: rutuparna.kulkarni@u.nus.edu

Sim Shao Ren

M.Sc. (Biological sciences) National University of Singapore, Singapore

BSc. (Physics) University of Malaya, Malaysia 

Research Interests

Deep learning as an alternative analysis framework for data analysis in bioimaging.

email: shaoren.sim@u.nus.edu

Research Associates

Marc Demoustier

Diploma: M.Sc. (Computer Science) EPITA, Paris, France

Research Interest

Software development for data evaluation of imaging Fluorescence Correlation Spectroscopy (Imaging FCS)

email: dbsv627@visitor.nus.edu.sg

  • NUS
  • Biophysical Fluorescence Laboratory